How to Set DBR parameters

DBR provides flexible parameter configurations to meet your barcode decoding requirements under different scenarios. You can modify the configurations either through the PublicRuntimeSettings object or a JSON template.

PublicRuntimeSettings

PublicRuntimeSettings is an object that manages various parameters during runtime. If you need to dynamically change the DBR configuration when the program is running, modifying PublicRuntimeSettings will be a good choice.

PublicRuntimeSettings only provides some common parameters though. The complete parameter setting can be achieved through the JSON template.
JSON template

DBR also allows you to manage various parameters via a JSON template. If your application scenario is relatively fixed and you do not need to change the scanning configurations frequently, the JSON template will be a suitable choice.

You can use the JSON template along with PublicRuntimeSettings: first use the JSON template to read the complete and stable settings, and then use PublicRuntimeSettings for common and variable settings.

PublicRuntimeSettings

PublicRuntimeSettings object manages various parameters of the DBR runtime. You can change the DBR configurations by modifying the field values in PublicRuntimeSettings. This method is suitable for scenarios that require dynamic configuration changes.

Basic steps:

Get the current PublicRuntimeSettings object via GetRuntimeSetting
Update the corresponding field configuration
Use UpdateRuntimeSetting to make the configuration take effect

The following C++ example shows how to specify barcode types to be processed by changing the barcodeFormatIds field via PublicRuntimeSettings.

CBarcodeReader* reader = new CBarcodeReader();   
reader->InitLicense("type your license");  
PublicRuntimeSettings* runtimeSettings = new PublicRuntimeSettings();   
reader->GetRuntimeSettings(runtimeSettings);                    //get runtime settings
runtimeSettings->barcodeFormatIds = BF_ALL ;                    //update the parameter. BF_ALL means all barcode formats    
char sError[512];   
reader->UpdateRuntimeSettings(runtimeSettings, sError, 512);    //update runtime settings 
reader->DecodeFile("type your image path", "");                   //decode
TextResultArray* paryResult = NULL;   
reader->GetAllTextResults(&paryResult);                         //get the decode result   
dynamsoft::dbr::CBarcodeReader::FreeTextResults(&paryResult);   
delete runtimeSettings;   
delete reader;  

JSON template

DBR also supports managing parameters via JSON configuration files. This method is suitable for cases where the parameter configurations are relatively fixed. The JSON template mainly includes:

ImageParameter: Defines the global configurations used for the entire image.
FormatSpecification: Defines the configurations used for a particular barcode format.
RegionDefinition: Defines the configurations for a specific area of the image.

ImageParameter

ImageParameter defines the global configurations used for the entire image.

You can define one or multiple ImageParameter. When defining multiple ImageParameter, use ImageParameterContentArray and specify a different Name for each ImageParameter object.

To use the ImageParameter configuration defined in the JSON template:

Use InitRuntimeSettingsWithFile to load a JSON file, or use InitRuntimeSettingsWithString to load a JSON string.
When calling DBR decoding functions, specify the configurations through Name of ImageParameter. If not specified, the default ImageParameter configuration object will be used.

The emSettingPriority parameters in the InitRuntimeSettingsWithFile and InitRuntimeSettingsWithString interfaces are used to specify how to operate the default configuration of the DBR when loading the JSON configuration.

If set to CM_IGNORE, the default configuration will not be changed.
If set to CM_OVERWRITE, the ImageParameter configuration you just loaded will be used and the default template will be merged.

Below is a sample JSON template. In this example, we use the parameter pTemplateName of DecodeFile to specify the ImageParameter whose Name is “IP1”.

// One ImageParameter example 
{
    "Version": "3.0",
    "ImageParameter": {                   
        "Name": "IP1",
        "Description": "This is an imageParameter", 
        "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_ALL"]
     }
}

//Multiple ImageParameter example 
{
    "Version": "3.0", 
    "ImageParameterContentArray": [                        
        {
            "Name": "IP1",              
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_ALL"]
        }, 
        {
            "Name": "IP2",                
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_CODE_39"]
        }, 
        {
            "Name": "IP3",                  
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_CODE_128"]
        }
    ]
}

CBarcodeReader* reader = new CBarcodeReader();         
reader->InitLicense("type your license");        
int ret; 
char sError[512];         
ret = reader->InitRuntimeSettingsWithFile("JsonTemplate.json",CM_OVERWRITE,
sError,512); ///Load a template configuration 
reader->DecodeFile("type your file path", "ImageParameter1"); //Use the configuration with the Name "IP1"    
TextResultArray* paryResult = NULL;         
reader->GetAllTextResults(&paryResult); //get decode result     
dynamsoft::dbr::CBarcodeReader::FreeTextResults(&paryResult);         
delete runtimeSettings;         
delete reader;

FormatSpecification

If you only want to configure certain parameters for a specific pattern, then FormatSpecification should be used. This object defines the configuration used for a specific barcode format.

If the configurations are inconsistent with the global ImageParameter configurations, then FormatSpecification has a higher priority. For specific configurable parameters and applicable scenarios, please refer to our documentation for specific barcode format configuration parameters.

In JSON, use the FormatSpecificationArray to define one or multiple FormatSpecification objects, which can be distinguished by different Name.

In the following example, we defines a FormatSpecification named “FS_1”.

{
    "ImageParameter": {
        "Name": "ImageParameter1",
        "FormatSpecificationNameArray": ["FS_1"]
    }, 
    "FormatSpecificationArray": [
        {
            "Name": "FS_1",
            "AllmoduleDeviation": 10, 
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_CODE_39"]
        }
    ],
    "Version": "3.0"
}

RegionDefinition

If you only care about a specific area on the image instead of the entire image or you want to make additional configurations for a specific area of the image, you can use RegionDefinition. Specifying the interested area can help DBR narrow the range of the image to be processed which helps increase the speed.

The RegionDefinition object defines the configurations for the specified area of the image. If the configurations are inconsistent with the global ImageParameter configurations, then the RegionDefinition has a higher priority. For specific configurable parameters, please refer to our detailed documentation on RegionDefinition .

In JSON, one or more RegionDefinitionArray are defined by RegionDefinitionArray and distinguished by different Name.

In the following example, we define two RegionDefinition, “RP_1” and “RP_2”.

{
    "ImageParameter": {
        "Name": "ImageParameter1",
        "Description": "This is a region template", 
        "RegionDefinitionNameArray": ["RP_1", "RP_2"]
    },  
    "RegionDefinitionArray": [
        {
            "Name": "RP_1",  
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_CODE_39"], 
            "Top": 20, 
            "Bottom": 80, 
            "Left": 20, 
            "Right": 80, 
            "MeasuredByPercentage": 1
        }, 
        {
            "Name": "RP_2",
            "BarcodeFormatIds": ["BF_CODE_93"]
        }
    ], 
    "Version": "3.0"
}